One of the smallest states in India, Sikkim is really big on heart and experience. Be it culture, nature, history, food or adventure, it has all. The state boasts 28 mountain peaks, 80+ glaciers, 227 high-altitude lakes, five major hot springs, 100+ rivers and streams, and the third-highest mountain peak in the world (the tallest in India) – Kanchenjunga – at 8,568 metres. There are multiple flower parks, about 60 monasteries, and some fabulous temples. There’s a lot to see, and our detailed Sikkim itinerary ensures that journeying through the length and breadth of the erstwhile northeastern kingdom will not only be a life-changing adventure but a life-affirming one.
The best time to visit Sikkim
Thanks to its location and variations in altitude, Sikkim enjoys alpine, temperate, and a tropical climate across its area of 7,096 sq km. The state is sensational in every season. However, choose your time, depending on what you’d like to do in your Sikkim itinerary. For the most beautiful blooms, springtime (March to May) is the best. For panoramic views of the Himalayas, the crisp and clear weather from October to December is perfect.
If you’d like to experience the local culture of the various ethnic groups like Bhutia, Lepcha, Rai, Limboo, and Newar through dance, music, food, and crafts, there are numerous festivals you can factor into your Sikkim itinerary. The Maniram Village Tourism Festival is usually in March, Ravangla Tourist Festival at Cho-Dzo Lake every April, burning of the Rakey Bhoot effigy in July, the Tendong Lho Rum Faat is observed in August by the Lepcha tribe across South Sikkim, Pang Lhabsol where the Kanchenjunga is worshipped for unifying the Bhutia and Lepcha is held in August, and Namchi Mahatsov is celebrated in October.
When it comes to nature, there are many reasons to celebrate too. Like the Cherry Tea Festival at the Temi Tea Estate in Ravangla (with cherry blossoms in many other locations), in November. Or the Sikkim Red Panda Winter Carnival whose dates vary between late December and early January every year, depending on when the adorable red pandas descend from the higher climes.
Explore more with our guide to the best time to visit India.
Crafting the perfect Sikkim itinerary: Touchdown Gangtok
Getting there: It’s a 4-hour road journey from Bagdogra International Airport in Siliguri (West Bengal) to the state capital of Gangtok. The ride catapults us headlong into everything quintessentially Sikkim – mountains, monks, and momo! As we wind our way through every bend in the mountainous road, I find the tightly held facts that I’ve researched before the trip unspooling. Just as the mist descends over the valleys we pass, a sense of calm settles over me. By the time the vehicle pulls up at our hotel in Gangtok, I’m in a Sikkim state of mind.
Gangtok: Exploring the capital’s main artery – the pedestrian-only Mahatma Gandhi Road (or MG Marg) – busy as it is, doesn’t shake that all’s-well feeling. The first evening of our Sikkim itinerary is spent soaking up the vibe: colonial-style street furniture, lively locals smiling at each other, friendly furry dogs and gorgeous purry cats, and tantalising aromas of food. It all gives a Gangtok-brochure-coming-alive sort of sensation. Only it’s the real thing!
If, like me, you’re trying to find some local cuisine, you’re likely to only find Tibetan thukpa, momo, and a variety of rolls on MG Road. But to find dishes that the Sikkimese eat at home daily, you’ll have to hunt out homey little eateries that don’t advertise their presence, much less their menu. But ask around assiduously, and you’ll be rewarded with zingy and very green nettle soup, as well as delicious dishes of meats and fish along with fermented soybean, mushroom, bamboo shoot, pumpkin leaves and ferns. Wash it down with some Tongba, a fermented millet drunk from a specialised bamboo container, which can be found at many streetside stalls.
Explore more with our guide to the best places to visit in Sikkim.
Book your stay at Taj Guras Kutir Resort & Spa, Gangtok via Booking.com
Book your stay at Taj Guras Kutir Resort & Spa, Gangtok via Agoda
Sikkim itinerary day 2: Discovering Gangtok
With the capital as our base, we start to explore this part of eastern Sikkim. It’s best to rent a vehicle for the duration of your visit, as bus journeys can be slow and unpredictable, and most places are best accessible by road.
- The first stop on day 2 of our Sikkim itinerary is at the Flower Exhibition Centre near White Hall, which, despite its very banal name, had the most exotic flowers of many varieties and hues, including a big selection of orchids. This place plays host to an annual flower show in spring when you can witness some splendid floral splendour.
- Next, it’s a visit to Enchey Monastery, where the bright colours and vivid paintings of the buildings, stand out against the blue skies. Turning the ornate prayer wheels and lighting lamps gives a deep sense of comfort. A woman wearing a traditional Sikkimese kho solemnly offers incense in memory of her forebears at a stone shrine as her little daughter skips around irreverently. This serene scene stays with me for a long time.
- Any visitor to Sikkim must check out the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. This institute is a research centre that focuses on the religion, history, language, art and culture of the people of the Tibetan cultural area, which includes Sikkim. Inside the buildings that are built in Sikkimese architectural style, similar to the monasteries, it’s inspiring to hear all about the library, which holds one of the largest collections of Tibetan works in the world outside Tibet, and to see the well-curated museum of Tibetan iconography and religious art.
- The Government of Sikkim’s Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom is an educational experience too. We not only get to see the many artisans and artists in action, and talk to them about their skills but also buy a lot of local handicrafts – beautiful Lepcha weaves, woven baskets, hand-painted masks, thangkas, and more from the right source.
- We do the touristy thing of climbing up to the Tashi viewpoint to try getting a glimpse of the cloud-sheathed Kanchenjunga, but instead, pose with the double dragons.
- Hanuman Tok and Ganesh Tok are temples that also afford some spectacular views. The fact that the Indian Army is so closely associated with them, makes an impression as well.
- A Sikkim itinerary would be incomplete without dedicating a day to the Rumtek monastery. About 24 km away from Gangtok sits the largest monastery in Sikkim, with its golden stupa containing the relics of the highly revered 16th Karmapa Lama. It also houses the Karma Shri Nalanda Institute for Higher Buddhist Studies. Maybe because it’s the largest, or one of the most important, or perhaps because it has all the attributes that a ‘proper’ monastery is supposed to have – flowing streams nearby, mountains behind, a snow range in front, and a river below – this Dharmachakra Centre somehow felt more ‘serious’ in its vibrations than other monasteries I’ve visited across India and Bhutan. That is until I try to play with a sweet fluffball of a bunny that I meet near the exit and the young monks that had seemed so rapt in their studies swiftly come and pick up their pet and disappear! Little kids will be little kids no matter where they are, right?
Also read | Things To Do In Sikkim: Your Guide To The Authentic Himalayan Experience
Itinerary days 3-5: Lachung, Yumthang and northern delights
Gangtok and its people were friendly and accessible, and I enjoyed my days there. But it’s now time to head north for something even more riveting on day 3. After making sure we have our Protected Area Permits that allow us to visit this area that’s so close to the Indo-China border, we’re off to Lachung, which will be our base to explore a remote part of Sikkim.
The 82-km drive to Lachung, which takes more than 3 hours, is exhilarating in both good ways and bad, with photographable views and hairpin bends that keep my heart in my mouth for most of the journey! The temperature starts to drop, and the rain pelts down as we approach the ornate gate that welcomes us to this rugged yet picturesque mountain town. The deafening roar of the raging Yumthang River as we gratefully settle into our cosy wooden-walled hotel room tinges the entire experience with a sense of the surreal. The highlight of our evening in this little village is a short walk to see the river up close before we get to bed early by city standards.
On the morning of day 4 of our Sikkim itinerary, we make our way into the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary. Mist cloaks the Chuba-Sagochen mountains and Lava Pass that surround the sanctuary, lending them an aura of exceptional mystery. In the dull light, the colours of the rhododendrons in bloom stood out in almost neon hues. The 40-plus varieties of rhododendrons growing here typically flower from mid-April to mid-July. Being by ourselves in a 43 sq-km completely silent space is an eerily beautiful experience. I keep my eyes peeled for a glimpse of the incredibly gorgeous snow leopard or Himalayan red panda. Or even one of the many Himalayan birds that make this area their home.
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The Yumthang Valley nearby, 25 km from Lachung, is awash with violet Azaleas when we drive there on day 5 of our Sikkim itinerary. The scene is as bucolic as it gets, with woolly yaks grazing on the grassy slopes, the green waters of the rushing river singing merrily by, and polished stones on the banks just waiting for someone to pick them up and examine them. The meadows are fringed by glacier-fed rivers running down from the surrounding mountains that have a unique sort of jagged alpine beauty that’s different from what you see in Switzerland and Austria. A peek at the hot springs a short distance away and I’m ready for steaming hot Maggi and ice-cold Hit beer, brewed by Yuksom Breweries, owned by actor Danny Denzongpa, a Sikkim native.
While it’s tempting to spend hours in the Yumthang meadows, we go on to Zero Point, one of the highest accessible spots (15,300 feet above sea level) in Sikkim where three rivers meet, and the snow-capped mountains almost seem within touchable distance. Known locally as Yume Samdong, it’s the last civilian outpost before you reach the Indo-China border. The brave Indian Army is much in evidence here, even running the eatery that feeds adventurous tourists like us.
On the return journey from Lachung to Gangtok, don’t forget to do a photo stop at Bhimnala Falls en route, which the locals like to call the Amitabh Bachchan Falls because of their exceptional height. Sikkim is filled with some lovely cascades and it’s always rewarding to stop to take in their beauty.
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Sikkim itinerary days 6-7: Nathu La and Pelling
Next on our Sikkim itinerary is the exciting Nathu La adventure, which we visited on day 6! Part of the ancient Tea Horse Road, a trade route that connected the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan in Southwest China with Tibet and the Indian sub-continent, this is one of the only three still-functioning border trading posts between India and China today. Nathu La, only 54 km from Gangtok, is quite a production to reach. Not only did we have to apply for permits much in advance, but we also had to be very sure that we reached the Third Mile check post before 10 am to go through the security process. Note that foreign nationals and young children aren’t allowed on this route, and the authorities are very strict about it.
Do a weather check with your driver before you go on. Tourists often stop at the 15th Mile settlement but with the possibility of an avalanche like the terrible one that took lives in April 2023, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Further along the Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, is the gorgeous Tsongmo Lake, only 16 km before the Nathu La pass. Here, the glassy water and colourfully bedecked yaks make for some great photo ops.
The Baba Harbhajan Singh Temple has been made and is looked after by the Indian Army, as well as the bunker of the brave martyr in whose name the temple was built, are interesting stops, as is the newer version of the temple that has been built 10 km away.
Explore our complete travel guide to Gangtok.
The next morning, on day 7 of our Sikkim itinerary, we hit the hill town of Pelling, 107 km away from Gangtok. It’s close to the Kanchenjunga, and the starting point of many an arduous mountain trek in western Sikkim. Even if you don’t go there for the hiking, there are some fascinating facets to explore.
Rabdentse, the second capital of the former Kingdom of Sikkim between 1670 and 1814 AD, lies in ruins today. They stand testament to their destruction by the invading Gurkha army. Even so, it’s a beautiful location on the lip of the cliff and the sylvan surroundings are refreshing. Amid chestnut trees, lush lawns and pretty flowers is scattered the debris of the once-strong stone fortifications from medieval times. Well-preserved remnants of three stone chortens, the king’s throne, and the precincts of the royal family, can all be seen even now.
Walking around the complex, with nothing but birdsong for company, I can almost feel I’m transported back in time to the days of the Chogyal kings, the second of whom moved their capital to this spot from Yuksom, 30 km away. The locals believe that the royal palace at Rabdentse called ‘song khim’, which means ‘new palace’, was where the name of the kingdom of ‘Sikkim’ originated!
A short stroll away, the ancient Pemayangtse Monastery built in 1705 AD has some of the most intricate idols and paintings of the rinpoches and mythological fables whose colours still dazzle even on its smoke-darkened walls. The ‘Heavenly Palace’ on the top level is probably one of the most evocative and detailed creations you’ll have seen inside a monastery. I find the even older Sanga Choeling Monastery (built in 1697 AD) fascinating, although this one is more about solid wooden beams and darker corridors than the later monasteries that feature a lot more ornate detailing.
Despite the many impressive waterfalls we have seen on this journey, the Kanchenjunga and Changey Falls, both close to Pelling, are quite stunning. Also, a must-visit on the western leg of your Sikkim itinerary is the very scenic and spiritual Khecheopalri Lake, considered holy by all Tibetan Buddhists. A gorgeous nature trail lined with chortens, Tibetan prayer flags and colourful inscriptions on rocks takes us to the beautiful lake. There are as many people praying and making offerings there as there are tourists, which is heartening because this place of tranquil thought mustn’t turn into a tourist circus. Allow yourself some time to slow down, soak in the serenity, and contemplate the divine.
Explore our selection of restaurants in Gangtok.
Sikkim itinerary days 8-10: Ravangla, Ralang and Namchi
If you stay longer in Sikkim, discover the delights of the southern part of the state. On day 8 of your Sikkim itinerary, budget ample time at the Buddha Park in Ravangla, where you can take an electric cart to see the world’s tallest statue of Buddhist deity Chenrezig, a 135-foot Avalokiteshwara.
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Further south in the district capital of Namchi, the replicas of the Char Dham, some of the most significant religious places for Hindus, are a big draw. The towering statue of Lord Shiva is magnificent and worth visiting on day 9 of your Sikkim itinerary. The 2.74-km long ropeway is an energy-efficient as well as exhilarating way to get around this town. The 2-acre rose garden in the Solophok area is a very scenic spot too.
While these modern-day spectacles are wonderful, the ancient Ralang Monastery of the Kagyu order of Tibetan Buddhism, about 6 km away from Ravangla town is also worth seeing for its gorgeous murals and architecture. There’s something truly timeless about it.
You could say that travels throughout Sikkim are all about timelessness. The mountains are eternal, and everything connected to them, however ephemeral, always seems like they are there for many lifetimes. And as a traveller, one would like to spend many lifetimes going back to Sikkim for more. Much more.
Meanwhile, on the last day of your Sikkim itinerary, you could drive back to Bagdogra for your flight back (leaving plenty of time for any foreseen delays) or could continue your vacation in Darjeeling and Kalimpong, which can be visited en route.
Book your stay at Vivanta Sikkim Pakyong via Booking.com
Book your stay at Vivanta Sikkim Pakyong via Agoda
Sikkim itinerary: Things to remember
- Sikkim is close to the international borders, so you’ll need entry permits and documentation for various locations.
- There’s a variety of landscapes and climates, so be ready with the right clothing, gear, and footwear.
- Be prepared for sharp rises in altitude, especially if you have breathing issues.
- Appreciate the strong sense of identity of the locals. Sikkim has been a part of India only since 1975.
- The state is orderly and clean, and they like to keep it that way. Be mindful of traffic rules, throw trash only in designated dustbins, and be respectful of the environment.
- The mountainous roads can be difficult for those who suffer from motion sickness and also be subject to landslides, sudden waterfalls or avalanches, depending on the season. Carry adequate food, medicines, and other supplies in case of such delays.
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(Feature image credit: Sonam Thendup Wangdi)
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The information in this article is accurate as of the date of publication.
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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
A week is the minimum time you’d need to see all the sides of Sikkim; around 10-12 days would allow you a more immersive trip.
Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal are not far away from South Sikkim, while parts of neighbouring Nepal and Bhutan are to the west and southeast respectively.
Light clothing that will stand you well come rain and sunshine, plus gear that will protect you from colder temperatures. A light waterproof jacket, sturdy footwear and a cap or hat should be fine in late spring and summer, while you’ll need warm clothes for fall, winter and early spring. Carry energy bars to keep you going on long drives. Motion sickness pills or acupressure wristbands may be handy as well.
Renting a vehicle with a local driver is ideal, unless you’re experienced with mountain driving and have a car that can take rough roads.
From mountain biking to trekking, helicopter rides to paragliding, camping to stargazing, rock climbing to cave exploring, bungee jumping to river rafting in the Teesta River, Sikkim has them all. The Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek is a particularly popular one.
The capital city of Gangtok will give you the most variety in terms of cuisine and experience.
Meditation and spiritual retreats, birding and nature walks, cultural immersion through workshops and food explorations in homestays, they’re all up for grabs in Sikkim.
Sikkim is rich in tradition, and thus in beautiful souvenirs. I enjoyed shopping for colourful mugs with hand-painted dragons on them, semi-precious stones set in exquisite silver jewellery, beautifully crafted wooden choktse tables, ornate masks and Tibetan thangkas that grace the walls of my home. To take home a taste of Sikkim, I’d recommend their famous black cardamom, Sikkimese tea, shoots of fresh bamboo, alpine cheese, rice beer, and potent ginger or cardamom liqueur.
While luxury hotels abound in Gangtok – such as Taj Guras Kutir Resort & Spa, Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino, Vivanta Sikkim Pakyong, and Denzong Regency Luxury Mountain Retreat Spa & Casino – there are some excellent premium and boutique properties as well. Try Tree of Life Indra Mandala, Sterling Gangtok Orange Village, Summit Norling Resort & Spa, Netuk House, Summit Alpine Abode, and Amritara Luxury Villa Tosca. In Pelling, check into The Elgin Mount Pandim – Heritage Resort & Spa, Sila Norphel or the Nettle & Fern Farmstay. The Temi Bungalow and Sobralia Casino Resort & Spa are great options in Namchi.
Gangtok has many restaurants worth trying. The unassuming Jatin Restaurant & Bar focuses on the local cuisine. Snow Lion at Hotel Tibet off MG Road is famous for its Tibetan chimney soup, among other yummies. Lhasa Newar Kitchen & Bar does superb Newari and Thakali thalis as well as western-style food. Nimtho does Sikkimese thalis in style. The pleasant Lil’ Tibet does great Tibetan meals and momos along with Asian platters. Sizzlers at Porky’s inside Hotel New Castle are an institution. The Garden Café at Kyichu Ga Tsal makes for a beautiful experience. The Craft Theory Collective is a tea lover’s haven, and the right place to do some tastings.
Written By
Priya Pathiyan
A chronicler of all things culture and lifestyle. Priya\'s forte is fresh perspective on everything. ..Read More
